Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Last part of Europe trip

13 Oct. – back in the U.S. of A., but only now getting this posted. I also want to add one additional experience during this trip, namely a visit to the marvellous library at the St. Gallen abbey, Switzerland, one of the seminal libraries in Europe. Its holdings go back to the very early Middle Ages, including many fundamental documents, and it is housed in an amazing rococo room that causes one to gape while saying “Wowww..” (image from the Web included here)




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8 pm Friday 2 Oct. 2009 Schipol, Amsterdam

I’m waiting for a flight to Zürich so that I can stay overnight at that airport so that I can rise bright and early in order to catch my two flights back home to Seattle, changing in, you guessed it, Schiphol! This is crazy, but came about because of the way I bought tickets……

I’ve been in Europe for just over two weeks and the first two blogs described some of the highlights. In this last blog I’ll fill in a few other experiences.

(1) After arriving in Zürich on 18 Sept. and being semi-zonked, I drove for ~4 hours to Grenoble, and was delighted to first find and then examine the 17th c. mirror-in-window staircase reflection sundial, as described and illustrated below. But what I didn’t mention is how Google Map’s directions led me astray as I next went from Grenoble to the Alpine sundial city of Briançon. There were two optional routes presented, and one was advertised to be a bit faster, although a bit more km. So I took it, but eventually found myself paying a toll of ~$50 for a long tunnel into Italy, then having trouble finding the right exit because of detours (eventually 2 policemen in a jeep led me to the right place!), and then finding that the Google route back to France involved a narrow winding mountain road through a ~5000 ft pass with heavy fog now and then. Plus I was very low on gas! But at least I didn’t hit snow. I found the pass and pretty soon I found my friend Michel’s house down in the valley, arriving around 10:30 pm. Moral: Google Maps doesn’t always give one enough details.

(2) In my first blog, I mentioned the two bottles of wine given to me by the Italian vintner near Piacenzia. In the end I was never was able to drink a drop of either! My plan was to share one bottle with other sundial folks at the Austrian meeting, but the hotel/restaurant would not allow drinking of one’s own bottle (even for a fee), so I gave the first bottle to one of the dialists. The second bottle was to be brought back to Seattle, but when I flew from Zürich to Amsterdam two days ago, they would not let me take it through security (unless it was a bottle bought at a duty-free shop). So it was confiscated. If I’d put it in my suitcase, it’d been OK, but I was schlepping it (and many books) in my day-pack in order to keep my suitcase under the 20 kg weight limit.

(3) For the past 10-15 years Europe has been very unexotic in terms of things to buy, so an interesting souvenir or gift is hard to find. But at my first breakfast in Holland, I was reminded that the raisin bread (krentebrood) here is delicious. So I managed to get a loaf at a bakkerij for Barbara and I to share in the States. The loaf of course is getting a wee bit mangled in my day-pack, but it will still be tasty.

(4) The professional reason for my trip, paying the way in part, was an invitation to give the opening talk at a two-day symposium honoring the retirement of one Richard Strom, an American radio astronomer who came to Holland as a postdoc at about the same time that I did (1971), but he never left. He’s become very interested in history over the past 5-10 years and in fact came to Woodfest in Seattle in 2004. I spoke of course on early radio astronomy (as seen through the eyes of the first-ever course in radio astronomy, in 1950-1 by Henk van de Hulst) and had hoped to be able to wave a copy of Cosmic Noise: A History of Early Radio Astronomy as I spoke, but the book is not planned to be in my hands for another four weeks. The meeting, held at Dwingeloo Observatory south of Groningen, was extremely varied in its topics (his interests are eclectic) and very enjoyable. I spoke at length with a history of science graduate student from Leiden who is just embarking on a thesis on the history of Dutch radio astronomy, 1940-70. She has a history background rather than a technical one, so it will be interesting to see what she produces. I would like to help her in any way I can – I think she’ll probably end up visiting the “Sullivan HRA archives,” whether in Seattle or after their imminent transferral to NRAO in Charlottesville.

(5) The banquet for the meeting had an adequate buffet for the main part, but the toetje (dessert) was the highlight – the best I’ve ever had in Holland! Its presentation was superb with ~6 sumptuous items scattered about a large plate, including chocolate mousse, ice cream, a crusty something, a cheesy something, etc. I wished Barbara were there to share it, as well as many of my other experiences that would have been much better enjoyed with two than one.

(6) I realize that Dutch culture is a strong part of my psyche whenever I visit this tiny flat land with its ever-changing gray skies and green wetness. I feel right at home, especially after a few days when the Dutch begins to flow out rather than dribble and spurt. The train service is as good as ever – I was disappointed when my train pulled out of one station one minute late. When I see the men and women, boys and girls, riding their bikes everywhere, it just seems right. (By the way, I was also impressed with the general health of the older Austrians, who obviously also get in a lot of exercise.)

(7) Over 12 days I put in 3100 km (1900 miles) on my rental car (a Czech Skoda make that worked well) as I did a huge counterclockwise loop through four Alpine countries. ….Five tankfuls cost ~$90 each – ouch! It worked out to ~25 US cents/mile for gas. But this is responsible taxing, which we need also in the US. Also on the energy front, I liked the common use of motion sensors for lighting in hallways, etc…..The motorways here are very stressful to drive, trying to balance oneself between the endless slow trucks in one lane and the 90 mph folks one often encounters in the passing lane. I cried Hallelujah when I hit one of the relatively rare stretches of 3-laned highway. I never like driving, but when tracking down sundials outside of cities, it’s the only way.


(8) In all, four pocket dictionaries for the languages encountered were of great use. Languages are fascinating and insightful, but they certainly create problems of inefficiency. And I also spent a few hours in Lichenstein (a first), the micro-country next to Switzerland and Austria. The reason of course was to see a few fine sundials, all made by one guy whom I met. The photo of me on a ladder shows my efforts to get a good shot of one dial! The second photo shows  a gorgeous dial my Austrian host Helmut Sonderegger recently designed with an artist – on a dentist’s home/office, no less!



Tot zienst! - Woody

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

more peregrinations and commentary

















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Tuesday, 29 Sept 2009 Feldkirch, Austria (very close to Switzerland)

[I apologize about weird locations for photos - I'll learn the system better back home.]

ID's: top two = fortress + its dial
next two = garden + ovens
bottom two = 2 views of 15th c. dial



I’m sitting outside at a café in the small, main street (but only pedestrians) of Feldkirch, leisurely having a lunch and a couple of beers, writing postcards, etc. There’s of course a sundial above me just over my right shoulder and to my left a church clock chimes every quarter hour. This is really the first time on this trip that I’ve not been “busy” trying to get somewhere, find dials (current count is 151 over the past ten days), eat, find a hotel, etc., etc. The weather continues to be ideal at sunny and ~65 deg F, and today my Austrian dialling friend Helmut Sonderegger has shown me many in this area, several of which he has been involved with. In fact, the reason I have this break is that he needed to attend a meeting to decide on the winner of a competition for a new meridian-line type dial, to be installed in a small plaza in front of a church. The dial will honor Rheticus, native of Feldkirch and pupil and supporter of Copernicus in the 16th century.

On Sunday I experienced a singular day in terms of its range of emotions and commentary on the human condition as expressed in central Europe.

First, to the east of Linz (Hitler’s hometown) I drove on small roads through Austrian villages, catching a few dials by random or by specifically searching for listings in the Austrian sundial catalogue – for instance, one was dated 1486 and in very good shape, painted on the steeple of the small parish church of Pierbach [two photos]. Next, I visited the infamous Nazi concentration camp of Mauthausen, which was sobering and disturbing. During WW II there were gas chambers and men dying every day from disease and malnutrition and cruelty [see photo of cremation oven]; the prisoners were not only Jews, but also Communists, Soviet POWS, and political dissidents of all stripes. Mauthausen is most known for its rock quarry, which was entered from the camp above by a long, roughly-hewn stone stairway, with steps typically ~15 inches high. Men would exit also via this stairway, carrying rocks, and it became known as the Todestiege (“Stairway of Death”) because while ascending they would often die from exhaustion and being beaten by the SS guards. Today the (rebuilt) stairway can still be seen, along with the quarry (no longer used) and towering cliff where many committed suicide or were pushed off by the guards.

After that visit, at about 6 pm I arrived in Salzburg, known for two key events in its 1300-year history: Mozart’s birth (1756) and The Sound of Music filming (1965) [photo shows the Mirabellegarten – think “Do, a deer, a female deer…..]. I happened to arrive on the last night of the annual celebration of St. Rupert’s first settling the area in the 8th c., so the old-city area was jumpin’ with carnival rides, many folks in traditional costume (similar to Bavarian, but don’t call them Bavarian!), beer halls, etc. I observed the goings-on in one beer hall/tent for ~30 minutes – a lively brass band, lots of drunk people standing on the tables, clapping and singing along, etc. The recent pop song "I Love Austria" (lyrics are in German except for that phrase) has become an unofficial national anthem and was sung with particular gusto. [The town clock here in Feldkirch just chimed four times.]

Still on that amazingly varied Sunday, I attended a chamber music concert on the top floor of the Festung Hohensalzburg (the fortress/castle on a steep hill immediately above the city) [photo from below, plus another of a great dial on the castle]. Occupied primarily by powerful Archbishops whose wealth came from nearby salt mines (hence the town’s name), the castle still has many well-appointed rooms, one of which we were in as the program opened with Dvorak’s “American” string quartet. I was transported into sublime realms by the excellent musicians and the regal room. They also played Mozart and Haydn, but nothing topped the Dvorak.* And the final bonus: during the intermission, a gorgeous fireworks display went off (for the festival) and it seemed like we were in the middle of it, for many of them were launched from our castle location and they were extremely close (such closeness would not be allowed by US fire departments). There were gorgeous pyrotechnic effects that I hadn’t seen before. Several times, however, I thought of the explosions of war, even though I have luckily never experienced that myself – Salzburg Cathedral, for instance, was extensively damaged during World War II.

What a day!

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Einstein once referred to his situation in Berlin during the WW I era as like that of a person in a beautiful, large bed that unfortunately was also infested with bedbugs. He was referring to the world’s best physics community and the high German culture of music, etc., heavily tarnished by the militarism and nationalism that he deplored.

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* This is the fourth such moving musical experience I’ve had in Europe. The others were: Beethoven’s warhorse Fifth Symphony in Berlin (2001), a Ravel piano concerto in Ravenna (2005), and Strauss’s opera Salome in Innsbruck (2006).

Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Sundial paradise




















Kremsmünster, Austria     23 September 2009

Here’s my first entry from Europe. Confusingly, I’m going to work my way backwards in this text, but photos are in forwards order (click on an image for a larger view).

I’m in Austria now, in the town of Kremsmünster (50 miles east of Salzburg), and just had a marvellous day touring around with Walter Hoffman, a local sundial expert and former high school math teacher. We found 7 dials in various villages (putting my total count now at 105 for this trip), but most of the day was devoted to enjoying the mountains. The weather was glorious, so we took a cable car up to a high plateau, had lunch on a restaurant balcony as is typical for the Alps, and then did a one-hour walk (he is 71, so could not do too much). This particular region is similar to a National Park (although with a full-blown ski area), so there were many interpretive signs regarding the geology and flora and fauna. The last of the photos shows me enjoying an apfelstrudel that was truly heavenly (the “soft look” is because the photo was blurred).

Two other photos record the marvellous sundial that I successfully located in a vineyard near Piacenza, Italy during my 600-mile, 2-day car trip from Briançon in the French Alps via Italy and the Brenner Pass to here in Austria. It was a good break from the intense autostrada (“freeway”) driving with its much higher % of trucks and speeding cars than in the States. This dial is truly one of the world’s finest, painted in 2005 and using two mirrors (supported on the edge of the roof) to create, depending on the time of day, two time-telling spots of light, or sometimes even shadows of the mirrors on the wall. I chatted with the vineyard owner at length and he ended up giving me two bottles of his vino rosso!

The various other sundial photos are all from the Briançon region, taken during two days in which a French astronomer friend and his collegaue and I tracked down (with the aid of a good catalog) 89 dials in two days, amongst beautiful Alpine scenery – just a dusting of snow could be seen on the highest peaks of 9000 ft or so, but green pastures and brown, gray and white cliffs more describes the set of hues. The weather was good most of the time – just a few showers, and even ~3 hours of sun. The region is a National Park filled with villages chockablock with sundials – I of course was in overdose heaven. The large wooden object in one photo is not a bear, but an overgrown marmot, a much beloved animal in that part of the world (like hedgehogs in England).

Lastly, my first gnomonic stop (after much driving from Zürich, where I landed on Friday morning) was in Grenoble, where I made a pilgrimmage to a private school that has a 17th c. Jesuit, marvellously complex and fascinating ceiling-reflection dial (shown in the top 2 photos, one including me). There are two mirrors on adjacent window sills and their spots of light are cast inside onto the ceiling and walls of two flights of a staircase. This of course is over-the-top inspiration for what I am doing in the man-lodge!

- Woody

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Entry to the blogosphere


Here's some text for a test as Ichiro just got his 200th hit for the 9th consecutive season, and Wee Willie Keeler is smiling down from heaven (or up from hell).
Phot shows a gnomonic hat at this year's Ascot Opening Day; the gentleman is trying to align his wife, although a bigger problem is the lack of sun! The indicated times on the dial face are the start times for the horse races of the day.

Cheers to the world, Woody